一种非线性飞行控制律评估方法研究

研究了一种基于改进遗传算法的非线性评估方法。将非线性准则转换成简单的适应度函数,通过寻优找到最坏情况,在其基础上实现评估。仿真结果表明,该方法不仅能在各个飞行状态对飞行控制律进行非线性准则评估,而且能找出飞行包线内的最坏飞行状态,细化飞行包线,方法使用灵活,结果可靠。     

基于谷歌地球的仪表飞行程序

在Google Earth的三维地形数据的基础上,建立了完整的计算机辅助仪表飞行程序设计系统,在GoogleEarth上绘制出飞行程序保护区。并建立机场数据库,存储机场数据以及保护区各重要位置点数据,导入AUTOCAD,完成AUTO CAD出图。实现计算机辅助飞行程序设计。     

Method of virtual trajectories for the design of gravity assisted missions

A method of virtual trajectories is proposed for the design of multiple gravity assist trajectories. The method comprises two principal stages. First, for a chosen planetary sequence, a database of virtual trajectories is tabulated. Then the database screening and refinement are performed. The design of trajectory to Jupiter is presented.     

飞翼布局无人机变形机翼设计与模型验证研究

对飞翼布局无人机变形机翼和变形机翼传动机构进行了设计,根据设计结果制作验证模型进行风洞实验和外场飞行试验,以此研究伸缩段机翼对飞行器机翼整体气动性能的影响。结果表明:采用变形机翼技术,可以通过实时控制机翼的气动外形保持较高的气动效率,提高飞机在巡航状态下的升力和高速飞行状态下的机动性,满足飞机在各种任务剖面的战术性能要求。     

野战环境下大型飞机超低空气动特性分析

针对野战环境下的大型飞机超低空飞行,采用CFD方法对地面存在前向或横向不对称障碍物时地面效应对气动参数的影响进行了数值分析,包括纵向稳定性和侧向摇晃等问题.研究结果表明,野战等非常规飞行条件下,地面不确定障碍物会造成大型飞机稳定性变差,严重时可能出现纵向点头和横侧向摇晃现象,容易导致触地危险.最后,从现代飞行控制理论角度提出了对常规布局大型飞机进行闭环控制的研究思路.     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

着舰引导系统“软故障”研究初探

给出了着舰引导系统“软故障”的定义,对其特点进行了深入的分析,并对着舰引导系统“软故障”进行了分类,阐述了各种“软故障”对着舰安全的影响,以及预防和解决“软故障”的技术方法.最后预测了着舰引导系统“软故障”的研究方向.     

基于空间相关函数的二维紊流场数值生成法

大气紊流是复杂的扰动形式，影响飞行品质、飞行安全。对于复杂的飞行任务，有必要生成二维紊流场模型，从而更准确地反映扰动情况。传统方法是以时间频谱为基础，利用谱分解定理得到所需的成形滤波器结构，进而生成紊流递归模型。这种方法需要经过对模型进行简化，以便利用谱分解定理，使仿真模型的统计特性受到影响；另外，从理论上讲，传统方法只能生成一维大气紊流递归模型。本文直接从空间相关函数入手，提出建立离散自递归模型的新方法，给出了二维紊流场的递归模型     

Lateral Flight Technical Error Estimation Model for Performance Based Navigation

Flight technical error (FTE) combined with navigation system error (NSE) is the main part of total system error (TSE) in performance based navigation (PBN).The implementation of PBN requires pre-flight prediction and en-route short-term dynamical prediction of the TSE.Once the sum of predicted lateral FTE and NSE is greater than the specified PBN value,the PBN cannot operate.Thus,accurate modeling and thorough analysis of lateral FTE are indispensible.Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) lateral track control system of a transport aircraft is designed using linear quadratic Gaussian and loop transfer recovery (LQG/LTR) method,and the lateral FTE of a turbulence disturbed approach operation is analyzed.The error estimation mapping function of latera FTE and its bound estimation algorithm are proposed based on singular value theory.According to the forming mechanism of lateral FTE,the algorithm considers environmental turbulence fluctuation disturbance,aircraft dynamics and control system parameters.Real-data-based Monte-Carlo simulation validates the theoretical analysis of FTE.It also shows that FTE is mainly caused by turbulence fluctuation disturbance when automatic flight control system (AFCS) is engaged and would increase with escalating environmental turbulence intensity.     

基于经济损失的航班延误恢复模型研究

分析了航班延误的恢复调度问题,并针对问题提出了一种机场大面积航班延误恢复模型,模型考虑了航班延误的延误时间,还考虑了不同机型对航班延误经济损失造成的影响。构造了基于免疫机制的免疫遗传算法来求解模型,此算法保留了标准遗传算法随机全局并行搜索的特点,又在相当大的程度上避免了未成熟收敛。用实际的航班信息进行仿真研究结果表明,文中的模型和算法切实可行。